A doctor shares 6 things you probably didn’t know about endometriosis.

Thanks to our brand partner, InstantScripts

Bindi Irwin, Emma Watkins, Tanya Hennessy, Bridget Hustwaite, Kayla Itsines, Jelena Dokic and Sophie Monk — these aren't just household names. They're also part of the "one in ten" Australian women living with endometriosis.

"It can take years to diagnose, so the true figure may be much greater," said Dr Sarah Cavanagh, GP and Chief Medical Officer at InstantScripts.

Endometriosis is a complex condition where tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, leading to pain, inflammation and sometimes fertility issues.

"Symptoms range from mild to debilitating, which is why awareness and early detection is so important," Dr Cavanagh told Mamamia.

She also told us six things many people still don't know about endometriosis.

1. There's no simple test.

Unlike many health conditions that can be diagnosed with a simple blood test, X-ray or scan, confirming endometriosis is far more complicated.

"Imaging may provide clues, but the only definitive way to confirm it is through a surgical procedure called a laparoscopy," said Dr Cavanagh.

For many women, this complexity leads to delays in diagnosis, "often taking seven to ten years," she said.

2. Treatment for endometriosis can vary.

After receiving an official diagnosis, treating endometriosis isn't simple — women use different options depending on their experience and symptoms.

"What works best is highly individual, so a tailored treatment plan from a specialist is key," said Dr Cavanagh.

"Many women manage their symptoms through lifestyle adjustments or medication. In some cases, surgical intervention is considered, particularly when symptoms are severe or fertility is affected," she added.

For those managing endometriosis with medication, ensuring timely access to prescriptions can be helpful.

InstantScripts is an online medical service that allows Australians to request scripts and access timely medical advice from accredited doctors at any time day or night.

Over two million Australians use the service, and it provides quick access to healthcare without needing an in-person appointment. This makes it a convenient and reliable option for those balancing work, family and other commitments.

3. Symptoms can be wide-ranging.

One of the biggest challenges with endometriosis is that its symptoms often overlap with other conditions including pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, chronic fatigue or irritable bowel syndrome.

This not only delays diagnosis but also postpones effective treatment.

Another key factor, Dr Cavanagh explained, is the disconnect between pain levels and the severity of the condition.

"The severity of symptoms doesn't always match the extent of endometriosis. Some women with severe cases experience minimal pain, while others with mild forms suffer significant symptoms," she said.

4. It's a whole-body condition.

"Most people associate endometriosis with painful periods, but it can also cause bladder and bowel issues, fatigue, nausea and pain during sex," said Dr Cavanagh.

Many women also experience mood changes, bloating and back pain, with symptoms that fluctuate throughout the month, often in sync with their menstrual cycle.

"It's a whole-body condition that can impact energy levels, gut health and even mental wellbeing," she said.

"These symptoms are talked about less because they don't immediately seem connected to the reproductive system," Dr Cavanagh added.

5. There are misconceptions about the condition.

Dr Cavanagh explained that several misconceptions about endometriosis stem from misinformation.

"Firstly, many people are shocked that endometriosis can still progress even with treatment," she said.

"While treatment can help manage symptoms, it doesn't always stop the condition from advancing, which is why early diagnosis and ongoing care are so important."

"Many people also believe that endometriosis causes infertility, but while it can sometimes have an impact, many women with the condition can and do conceive," she said.

6. Being aware and informed is key.

Dr Cavanagh emphasised the importance of raising awareness about endometriosis and its symptoms.

"One of the most crucial things to understand is that severe pain isn't 'normal'. If your periods or pelvic pain are disrupting your daily life, it's important to seek medical advice," she explained.

And because endometriosis affects multiple aspects of health, Dr Cavanagh highlighted the value of a multidisciplinary approach, involving healthcare professionals from different specialities to provide comprehensive care.

She also highlighted the vital role of support networks.

"Whether it's online communities, advocacy groups or connecting with others who share the condition, knowing you're not alone can make a huge difference in managing life with endometriosis."

Check out InstantScripts to request scripts or speak to a doctor.

Dr Sarah Cavanagh is an employee of InstantScripts, with comments supplied on behalf of InstantScripts.

This information is general in nature and does not replace the personalised advice of a healthcare professional. As with any health treatment, always seek health and medical advice from your healthcare professional.

Feature Image: Getty.

InstantScripts is Australia's leading online clinic with doctors availale 24/7. Whether you need medical advice or a script for your medication, InstantScripts is a simple and convenient way to ensure you get the care you need, when you need it. That's why over 2 million people have turned to InstantScripts for their healthcare.